1. WHAT IS AI?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. These tasks include reasoning, discovering meaning, generalizing, and learning from past experiences. Since the advent of digital computers in the 1940s, it has been demonstrated that computers can be programmed to carry out complex tasks, such as proving mathematical theorems or playing chess, with great proficiency. However, despite advances in computer processing speed and memory capacity, there are no programs yet that can match full human flexibility across broader domains or tasks requiring extensive everyday knowledge. Nonetheless, AI has found applications in diverse areas, including medical diagnosis, computer search engines, voice or handwriting recognition, and chat bots. In simpler terms, AI involves creating computer systems that can mimic human intelligence, enabling them to perform tasks that traditionally required human cognition. 

2. IS AI GOOD OR BAD | BOON OR CURSE 

AI’s impact depends on how we wield it. Responsible development, regulation, and ethical considerations are crucial to harness its benefits  while mitigating risks. It depends on user how he/she is using the tool. For eg: Vivan is a guy who is using AI to sell his products through online then, it is beneficial for him and it is boon for him. On the other hand, if a guy is using AI to hack the network password or making immoral and naughty videos then it may be curse for him/her.

Boon (Positive Aspects of AI):

1. Automation and Efficiency: AI streamlines processes, automates repetitive tasks, and enhances productivity. It can handle large-scale data analysis, freeing up human resources for more creative and strategic work.
2. Healthcare Advancements: AI aids in medical diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans. It can analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and improve patient outcomes.
3. Safety and Security: AI enhances security by detecting anomalies, preventing cyberattacks, and monitoring public spaces. It also assists in disaster response and search-and-rescue operations.
4. Personalization: AI powers recommendation systems, personalized advertisements, and content curation. It tailors experiences to individual preferences.
5. Scientific Research: AI accelerates scientific discoveries by analyzing complex data, simulating experiments, and predicting outcomes

Curse (Challenges and Risks of AI):

1. Job Displacement: Automation driven by AI can lead to job losses, especially in routine tasks. Reskilling and adapting to new roles become crucial.
2. Bias and Fairness: AI algorithms can inherit biases from training data, leading to discriminatory outcomes. Ensuring fairness and transparency is a challenge.
3. Ethical Dilemmas: AI decisions may lack ethical reasoning. For instance, autonomous vehicles must make life-or-death choices.
4. Privacy Concerns: AI collects vast amounts of personal data, raising privacy and surveillance issues. Striking a balance between utility and privacy is essential.
5. Existential Risks: Some fear that advanced AI could surpass human intelligence, leading to unintended consequences or even existential threats.